Explain the whole karma concept in detail

Karma in Jainism is a form of subtle matter that attaches to the soul (jīva) as a result of one's actions, thoughts, and intentions. This karmic bondage obscures the soul's true nature, which is inherently pure, infinite knowledge, perception, bliss, and energy. The karmic particles are classified mainly into Ghātiyā (destructive) and Aghātiyā (non-destructive) karmas. Ghātiyā karmas affect the soul's attributes such as knowledge (Jñānāvaraṇīya karma), perception, and energy, while Aghātiyā karmas influence the physical conditions like lifespan, body, and social status. The process of karmic influx (āsrava) occurs due to passions and activities, and the shedding (nirjarā) of karma is facilitated by austerities, ethical conduct, and spiritual practices. Ultimately, liberation (mokṣa) is attained when all karmic particles are completely eradicated, allowing the soul to shine in its pure form, free from the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra). This comprehensive understanding of karma underscores the importance of self-discipline, non-violence, and self-realization in Jain ethics and soteriology.