how many gun do tirthankars have?

General 87 views Asked 28 October, 2025

Quick Answer

Tirthankaras possess three primary qualities or "guns" (attributes): perfect knowledge (Kevala Jnana), perfect perception (Kevala Darshana), and perfect conduct (Kevala Charitra).

Detailed Answer

In Jain philosophy, Tirthankaras are revered spiritual teachers who have attained liberation and possess three supreme qualities that define their enlightened state. These qualities are often referred to as the "three guns" or attributes. The first is Kevala Jnana, which means omniscience or perfect knowledge, signifying their complete understanding of all substances and phenomena without any obstruction. The second is Kevala Darshana, perfect perception, which means they perceive everything directly and clearly without any distortion. The third is Kevala Charitra, perfect conduct, which entails absolute ethical purity and non-violence in thought, word, and deed.

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