what are historical proofs for Parshvanath.

Parshvanath, recognized as the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism, is historically attested through a combination of textual and archaeological evidence. Ancient Jain scriptures, including the Āgamas and commentaries, provide detailed accounts of his life and teachings, establishing his significance within the Jain spiritual lineage. Archaeological discoveries, such as inscriptions and sculptures found in regions like Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, date back to early centuries BCE, corroborating textual claims and indicating the veneration of Parshvanath in early Jain communities. These findings include temple ruins and iconography that align with descriptions in Jain literature, thereby reinforcing the historicity of Parshvanath. While exact chronological details may vary, the convergence of scriptural and material evidence offers a credible historical foundation for Parshvanath's existence and his role in shaping Jain philosophy and practice.