Names of Yaksh and Yakshini for Each Jain Tirthankar

Jain tradition assigns a unique pair of Yaksha and Yakshini to each of the 24 Tirthankaras of the current descending half-cycle (avasarpini). While the exact lists vary slightly between the Svetambara and Digambara sects, the general pattern is consistent. For example, Rishabhanatha (Adinatha) is associated with the Yaksha Gomukha and the Yakshini Chakreshvari, Neminatha with Dharanendra and Ambika, and Parshvanatha with Dharanendra and Padmavati. These guardian deities are often depicted near the Tirthankara idols in temples, symbolizing their protective and supportive roles.

The Yakshas and Yakshinis are considered Shasanadev and Shasanadevi, respectively, meaning they are the divine attendants who uphold and guard the teachings and images of the Tirthankaras. Their iconography and attributes reflect the spiritual qualities and symbols related to their respective Tirthankaras. The Yaksha and Yakshini figures also differ in number and identity in the two major Jain sects, with Digambaras including more Vidyadevis among the Yakshinis.

While a comprehensive list of all Yakshas and Yakshinis for all 24 Tirthankaras is detailed in specialized Jain iconographic texts, some well-known examples include:
- Rishabhanatha: Yaksha Gomukha, Yakshini Chakreshvari
- Neminatha: Yaksha Dharanendra, Yakshini Ambika
- Parshvanatha: Yaksha Dharanendra, Yakshini Padmavati

These guardian deities hold significant roles in Jain worship and temple art, symbolizing the divine protection extended to the Tirthankaras and their teachings.

Related: All 24 tirthankar Garbh time