what is santhara

Santhara, or Sallekhana, is a sacred Jain practice involving the voluntary and systematic reduction of food and liquid intake, leading to death. It is undertaken with full consciousness and spiritual preparation, aimed at purifying the soul by shedding karmic bonds and achieving a state of detachment from the physical body. This practice is considered an ethical and peaceful way to embrace death when one's life goals are complete or when facing unavoidable calamities or terminal illness. Santhara is not suicide but a disciplined spiritual vow, emphasizing non-attachment, self-control, and the acceptance of death with equanimity. It reflects the Jain principles of ahimsa (non-violence), aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and anekantavada (multiplicity of viewpoints), as the practitioner surrenders the body without violence or distress. The practice is highly respected within Jain communities and is supported by scriptural injunctions that highlight its role in spiritual purification and liberation.