Why Jain celebrate Diwali

Diwali holds special significance in Jainism as it commemorates the nirvāṇa of Lord Mahāvīra, the last Tīrthaṅkara, which occurred on the new moon day of Kartika month. This event symbolizes the ultimate liberation (mokṣa) from the cycle of birth and death, achieved through the eradication of karmic bonds. The festival is a celebration of spiritual enlightenment and the triumph of jñāna (knowledge) over avidyā (ignorance). Jains light lamps (dīpāvali) to represent the light of knowledge dispelling the darkness of ignorance, reflecting the core Jain values of non-attachment and self-realization. The day also marks the beginning of the new year in the Jain calendar, emphasizing renewal and spiritual progress. Thus, Diwali is both a religious observance and a reminder of the path to liberation as taught by Lord Mahāvīra.