Why 32 aagam in sthanakwasi and 45 in mandirmargi parampara?

Short Answer:
The Sthanakwasi sect accepts 32 Agamas because they reject idol worship and focus on scriptures that do not mention temples or idol veneration. The Mandirmargi (Murtipujaka) sect accepts 45 Agamas, including texts that support idol worship and temple rituals.

Detailed Explanation:
Sthanakwasi is a sub-sect of Śvetāmbara Jainism that emerged due to a different interpretation of the Jain canonical texts. They emphasize spiritual practice without idol worship and prefer conducting rituals in secular places (sthanak) rather than temples. Consequently, they accept only 32 Agamas, which are the scriptures that do not mention idol worship or temple rituals.

On the other hand, the Mandirmargi or Murtipujaka sect accepts 45 Agamas. These additional texts include references to idol worship and temple rituals, which are integral to their religious practices. Thus, the difference in the number of accepted Agamas reflects the sects' differing views on idol worship and ritual practices.

References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sth%C4%81nakav%C4%81s%C4%AB
- https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-two-types-of-Jain-community-sects